In what ways are Victoria and Leonardo impacted differently by the dissolution of their family? What do these differences reveal about gender? Why is Leonardo willing to forgive their mother at the end of the novel, and why does Victoria refuse to do so?

What is the significance of Victoria being briefly imprisoned by the Signora di Modena? How does this episode reinforce or subvert tropes typically associated with the Gothic? Why is it important that Victoria easily escapes without assistance from anyone?

How does Berenza and Victoria’s relationship evolve over time? What does Berenza value in a partner, and why is he deceived by Victoria? Which of the two is manipulating the other?