Death is a recurrent motif throughout the novel. Personified as the Grim Reaper, it appears from Dan’s initial nightmares to his final vision toward the end of the story. Death represents Dan’s greatest fear and the main reason for his mental health crisis. More generally, it represents mortality as a major issue for humanity. The Grim Reaper is a common mythological figure, responsible for carrying the soul into the afterlife.

As Dan’s mental health crisis begins, he sees the Grim Reaper in one of his dreams, about to claim his soul. He describes Death as “a chilling specter” with a “white skull” and “black eye sockets” beckoning at him (4-5), evoking classic images of the figure. While Dan is scared and desperate, an old, white-haired man—who foreshadows Socrates’s character—defies Death and makes him disappear. The passage represents the main difference between the two characters: Dan fears his mortality, while Socrates has risen above it. As Dan advances on his journey with Socrates, the haunting image of death fades, but his turmoil remains. The protagonist is still plagued by the “dilemma of life and death” (42).