16 pages 32 minutes read

Naomi Shihab Nye

Valentine for Ernest Mann

Fiction | Poem | Adult | Published in 1994

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Literary Devices

Form and Meter

“Valentine for Ernest Mann” is a 29-line poem written in free verse, following no set pattern of rhyme or rhythm, but breaking into four distinct stanzas. Each stanza presents a new movement of the poem, beginning with a direct address and simile in the first stanza then moving toward a resolution to Ernest Mann’s request in the second stanza. The third stanza presents a story as a way of illuminating the speaker’s answer, and the final stanza offers a way to move forward in the world, in community and conversation.

While the poem does not adhere to any strict form, Nye nonetheless makes use of figurative language, like simile and metaphor, and uses enjambment to pace the poem and create tension, drawing the reader’s attention to the images Nye wants to emphasize.

Personification

“Valentine for Ernest Mann” uses personification, or the assigning of human characteristics to non-human subjects, to emphasize the importance of poetry in human life. Throughout the poem, Nye uses verbs like “sleeping,” “hiding,” “crawled,” and “curled” to evoke an active, living sense of poetry.

Related Titles

By Naomi Shihab Nye

Study Guide

logo

300 Goats

Naomi Shihab Nye

300 Goats

Naomi Shihab Nye

Study Guide

logo

Alphabet

Naomi Shihab Nye

Alphabet

Naomi Shihab Nye

Study Guide

logo

Burning the Old Year

Naomi Shihab Nye

Burning the Old Year

Naomi Shihab Nye

Study Guide

logo

Different Ways to Pray

Naomi Shihab Nye

Different Ways to Pray

Naomi Shihab Nye

Study Guide

logo

Famous

Naomi Shihab Nye

Famous

Naomi Shihab Nye

Study Guide

logo

Gate A-4

Naomi Shihab Nye

Gate A-4

Naomi Shihab Nye

Study Guide

logo

Jerusalem

Naomi Shihab Nye

Jerusalem

Naomi Shihab Nye

Study Guide

logo

Kindness

Naomi Shihab Nye

Kindness

Naomi Shihab Nye

Study Guide

logo

Making a Fist

Naomi Shihab Nye

Making a Fist

Naomi Shihab Nye

Study Guide

logo

Morning Song

Naomi Shihab Nye

Morning Song

Naomi Shihab Nye

Study Guide

logo

My Uncle’s Favorite Coffee Shop

Naomi Shihab Nye

My Uncle’s Favorite Coffee Shop

Naomi Shihab Nye

Study Guide

logo

Shoulders

Naomi Shihab Nye

Shoulders

Naomi Shihab Nye

Study Guide

logo

The Art of Disappearing

Naomi Shihab Nye

The Art of Disappearing

Naomi Shihab Nye

Study Guide

logo

The Rider

Naomi Shihab Nye

The Rider

Naomi Shihab Nye

Study Guide

logo

The Turtle of Oman

Naomi Shihab Nye

The Turtle of Oman

Naomi Shihab Nye

Study Guide

logo

The Words Under the Words

Naomi Shihab Nye

The Words Under the Words

Naomi Shihab Nye