Examine the role that maps play in the novel. What is their significance for the history of Los Angeles, and the relationship between the North and the South?

Arcangel and Buzzworm are “angelic” characters. Compare their significance to their communities, or to the communities that their plots intersect with. How are they similar? How are they different?

Gabriel is a second-generation Mexican American whose romantic ideals almost fetishize Mexico. How does his disconnect from his culture impact his plot arc?