29 pages 58 minutes read

Doris Lessing

To Room Nineteen

Fiction | Short Story | Adult | Published in 1958

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Literary Devices

Dichotomy

Throughout the story, Lessing works to deconstruct various dichotomies, in particular with regard to Susan’s feelings about fidelity. A dichotomy is “a difference between two completely opposite ideas or things” (“Dichotomy.” Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary and Thesaurus, 3 Sep. 2021, Cambridge Dictionary. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/dichotomy. Accessed 5 Sep. 2021.). Lessing’s work generally presents dichotomies as deceptively simple oppositions that often require damaging or impossible choices—and, thus, should be dismantled.

The opposition between what Susan is supposed to feel with regard to Matthew’s infidelity (that it is unimportant) and how she actually feels (disappointed and bitter) becomes a point of contention within Susan’s internal dialogue. On the one hand, Susan wishes to discard what she sees as antiquated notions of faithfulness and commitment: “[N]o one can be faithful to one other person for a whole lifetime” (2546). On the other hand, she recognizes that “either the ten years’ fidelity was not important, or she isn’t” (2546). Susan then admonishes herself, revealing the “either/or” nature of the conflict to be unsatisfactory: “(No, no, there is something wrong with this way of thinking, there must be.)” (2547). In terms of the story’s resolution, the affairs are meaningless: Marriage, and the faithful love that cements it, is nothing more than a socially constructed contract between two willing parties—and Susan decides to opt out.

Related Titles

By Doris Lessing

Study Guide

logo

A Woman on a Roof

Doris Lessing

A Woman on a Roof

Doris Lessing

Plot Summary

logo

Briefing for a Descent Into Hell

Doris Lessing

Briefing for a Descent Into Hell

Doris Lessing

Plot Summary

logo

Martha Quest

Doris Lessing

Martha Quest

Doris Lessing

Study Guide

logo

No Witchcraft for Sale

Doris Lessing

No Witchcraft for Sale

Doris Lessing

Plot Summary

logo

Prisons We Choose to Live Inside

Doris Lessing

Prisons We Choose to Live Inside

Doris Lessing

Plot Summary

logo

The Fifth Child

Doris Lessing

The Fifth Child

Doris Lessing

Study Guide

logo

The Golden Notebook

Doris Lessing

The Golden Notebook

Doris Lessing

Study Guide

logo

The Grass is Singing

Doris Lessing

The Grass is Singing

Doris Lessing

Study Guide

logo

Through the Tunnel

Doris Lessing

Through the Tunnel

Doris Lessing