Throughout the text, the backdrop of British imperialism and its profound influence on India’s sociopolitical fabric is evident. This context significantly shaped Gandhi’s experiments, convictions, and subsequent actions. Colonialism, characterized by domination and exploitation by foreign powers, has had significant implications on the historical trajectories of both India and South Africa. In India, colonization began subtly with the establishment of the East India Company in the early 17th century. This commercial enterprise quickly expanded its ambitions from trade to territorial acquisition. Over the next two centuries, the company used a mix of diplomacy, subterfuge, and military might to bring vast territories under its control. By the mid-19th century, the British Crown officially took control following the Indian Rebellion of 1857, marking the beginning of the British Raj. Under colonial rule, India was subjected to economic exploitation, cultural imposition, and divisive administrative tactics like “divide and rule.” However, India also saw the birth of a cohesive national identity and a resistance movement against its colonizers.

Simultaneously, South Africa’s experience with colonialism was multifaceted. The region was initially colonized by the Dutch in the 17th century before coming under British control in the 19th century. Like India, South Africa was rich in “resources,” making it a lucrative colony.