Content Warning: This section of the guide describes and discusses the source text’s treatment of colonialist attitudes, which it portrays in a positive light, and its outdated and offensive depictions of Indigenous Africans, which rely on racist stereotypes.

The Pushmi-Pullyu, a two-headed animal gifted to Doctor Dolittle, symbolizes the wonders and mysteries of the natural world that, Lofting suggests, remain unexplored and misunderstood by humans. This rare creature, which no foreign man has ever seen, represents discovery and the value of biodiversity. The Pushmi-Pullyu’s unique appearance and behavior challenge the conventional understanding of nature, prompting readers to appreciate the diversity and complexity of the animal kingdom.

In the narrative, the Pushmi-Pullyu serves as a symbol of Doctor Dolittle’s success and the respect he earns from animals. Its rarity and the reverence it commands from other animals emphasize the harmony that can exist between humans and animals when there is mutual understanding and respect. The Pushmi-Pullyu’s willingness to accompany Dolittle on his adventures signifies trust and the bridging of the gap between human and animal worlds. The Pushmi-Pullyu enriches the story by embodying the themes of exploration, respect for nature, and the importance of biodiversity, encouraging readers to look beyond the familiar and appreciate the extraordinary aspects of the natural world.