17 pages 34 minutes read

Emily Dickinson

The Soul unto itself

Fiction | Poem | Adult | Published in 1891

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Poem Analysis

Analysis: “The Soul unto Itself”

There is a paradox at the core of Poem 683. Mysteries explored are supposed to yield to clarity. The reward for pondering the mysteries of the cosmos is theoretically the gift of insight, the reassuring illumination of some sort of epiphany. If a poem explores love, for instance, the assumption is that the poet will offer in the end an insight into the heart that will help illuminate the mysterious energy of love. In Poem 683, however, which up front and openly sets out to explore the nature of the soul, starts with a contradictory mystery and then refuses to resolve that contradiction. It allows two opposing ideas to exist at the same time. The soul is both your friend and your foe. The soul will be at peace and in charge only when your heart and your body agree to abide by its power, a reality that for most people would be hard to imagine.

Thus, the soul is omnipotent and impotent, both imperial and surrendered, both awesome and pathetic. The poem then explores an essential mystery (what is the soul?) that, in exploring it, not only refuses to reveal itself but in fact becomes more mysterious.

Related Titles

By Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

A Bird, came down the Walk

Emily Dickinson

A Bird, came down the Walk

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

A Clock stopped—

Emily Dickinson

A Clock stopped—

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

After great pain, a formal feeling comes

Emily Dickinson

After great pain, a formal feeling comes

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

A narrow Fellow in the Grass (1096)

Emily Dickinson

A narrow Fellow in the Grass (1096)

Emily Dickinson

STUDY + TEACHING GUIDE

logo

Because I Could Not Stop for Death

Emily Dickinson

Because I Could Not Stop for Death

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

"Faith" is a fine invention

Emily Dickinson

"Faith" is a fine invention

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

Fame Is a Fickle Food (1702)

Emily Dickinson

Fame Is a Fickle Food (1702)

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

Hope is a strange invention

Emily Dickinson

Hope is a strange invention

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

"Hope" Is the Thing with Feathers

Emily Dickinson

"Hope" Is the Thing with Feathers

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

I Can Wade Grief

Emily Dickinson

I Can Wade Grief

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

I Felt a Cleaving in my Mind

Emily Dickinson

I Felt a Cleaving in my Mind

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

I Felt a Funeral, in My Brain

Emily Dickinson

I Felt a Funeral, in My Brain

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

If I Can Stop One Heart from Breaking

Emily Dickinson

If I Can Stop One Heart from Breaking

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

If I should die

Emily Dickinson

If I should die

Emily Dickinson

STUDY + TEACHING GUIDE

logo

If you were coming in the fall

Emily Dickinson

If you were coming in the fall

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

I heard a Fly buzz — when I died

Emily Dickinson

I heard a Fly buzz — when I died

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

I'm Nobody! Who Are You?

Emily Dickinson

I'm Nobody! Who Are You?

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

Much Madness is divinest Sense—

Emily Dickinson

Much Madness is divinest Sense—

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

Success Is Counted Sweetest

Emily Dickinson

Success Is Counted Sweetest

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

Tell all the truth but tell it slant

Emily Dickinson

Tell all the truth but tell it slant

Emily Dickinson