“Impromptu” by Alexander Pope (1714)

This poem, written by Pope in response to rumors of Anne Finch’s dislike of “The Rape of the Lock,” establishes a poetic correspondence between the two poets. In 1709, Anne Finch published an ode titled “The Spleen,” which explores her struggles with depression. In “The Rape of the Lock,” Pope creates a character named the Queen of Spleen, a goddess who rules over women’s emotions. Finch, assuming that Pope was making a mockery of her own work, spoke to her disapproval of the poem in social circles known by Pope. She found fault with his representations of women in general, citing Umbriel’s speech to the queen as evidence. “Impromptu” is his response to her claims.

“The Answer” by Countess of Winchilsea Anne Finch (1714)

After reading “Impromptu,” Finch decided to write a poetic response to Pope. She compares Pope to Orpheus, who, in Ovid’s Metamorphosis, was killed by female fauns. She continues the comparison throughout the poem, in an attempt to undermine Pope by shifting power dynamics. Ultimately, she advises Pope to “mind his manners” and argues for the respect of her own sex. She claims that wit is hardly a precursor to wisdom—implying the wise must practice tact concerning the use of wit.