Mount Greylock serves both as a symbol and a motif, reflecting the narrative’s shift from romantic idealism to a more realistic understanding of the American wilderness. Initially, the mountain is presented with mythical grandeur, akin to “Charlemagne among his peers” (Paragraph 3), symbolizing the narrator’s towering romantic aspirations. However, as the story unfolds, Mount Greylock transitions from a symbol of ethereal beauty to a representation of the rugged, unyielding reality of the wilderness, echoing the theme Appearance Versus Reality. The mountain, once a symbol of divine expectation, becomes a metaphor for the unattainable and the disillusionment that follows the pursuit of such ideals.

As a recurring motif, Mount Greylock is revealed to be harsh and unforgiving. Instead of finding a fairytale ending, the narrator encounters Marianna, whose presence and circumstances starkly contrast with his romanticized vision. In meeting Marianna and understanding her perspective of Mount Greylock, the theme of The Quest for Self-Discovery comes into play. The narrator’s transformation symbolizes a significant shift in perspective and a matured understanding of life. This thematic evolution is poignantly encapsulated in the line, “No light shows from the mountain” (Paragraph 95), signifying the end of the narrator’s romanticized vision and the onset of a more sober, realistic view of the world.