As reflected in firefighters’ choices, conversations, and thoughts on 9/11, what values underpin the FDNY? Use textual evidence in examining this question.

Using textual evidence from Chapter 29, “The First Casualty,” and Chapter 51, “At Ground Zero,” explore the role of religious faith in helping survivors come to terms with their losses and their survival.

Consider the radio response of Captain Paddy Brown when he was told to leave the North Tower: “I refuse the order. I’m on the 44th floor. I got too many burned people here. I’m not leaving them” (455). Was his response incredibly selfless and brave, a needless waste of life, or both? Why?