Sue Monk Kidd states in the Author’s Note: “In writing The Invention of Wings, I was inspired by the words of Professor Julius Lester, which I kept propped on my desk: ‘History is not just facts and events. History is also a pain in the heart and we repeat history until we are able to make another’s pain in the heart our own’” (369). What do you think that Kidd means by this quotation? In what ways does this novel speak to the heart? Explain this quotation in terms of the relationship between Handful and Sarah and the knowledge Kidd wants the reader to take away from this novel.

A significant motif in this novel explores the notion that flight equates with freedom from bondage. What does that motif reveal about the meaning of this novel? Explain the meaning of the flight motif in terms of both Sarah and Handful’s lives.

Handful maintains her strong, forthright nature throughout the novel despite countless tragedies. How does Handful manage to remain so strong? Explain Handful’s character in terms of significant life events. Be sure to include events from her friendship with Sarah as well as her relationship with her mother.