The novel is set in a futuristic time when science, technology, and medicine are highly advanced. Despite the obvious wonder that surrounds the miracles explored in the text, the story’s events comment on the human and ethical costs of such advancements. Matt’s experiences as a clone examine the complexity of a clone’s existence. While a clone has all the characteristics of a human being, international law does not allow for the existence of multiples of one human. In addition, international law makes it mandatory for the minds of clones to be destroyed. Thus, any clones are classified as livestock, and the process of cloning itself is unjust to the cows that are sacrificed when clones are harvested. The definition of clones as nonpersons leads to society’s perception of clones as the lowest creatures. The novel presents Matt’s treatment as a clone as unjust by exploring his human habits, thoughts, and abilities. Just like humans, Matt is able to make choices and form his identity. Though MacGregor’s clone can be viewed as livestock, Matt’s comparison with him complicates his and other clone’s existences. If international law were to allow other clones to keep their intelligence, then defining them as livestock would become all the more difficult.