Describe the fairy-tale elements in the plot and characters in the novel. How does Patchett both rely upon and write against the grain of Western fairy tales?

Compare and contrast the mother-child relationships in the novel. How do women in the novel fail to fulfill or fulfill expectations for mothers? What are the consequences of their choices?

Is Elna a saint, an incompetent mother, or both? Take a stance on this question, and use evidence from the novel to support your stance.