In “The Cask of Amontillado,” Edgar Allan Poe explores the theme of revenge and its power to motivate horrible actions. The story raises intriguing questions about the nature of revenge, the limits of trust, and the depths of human darkness.

How does the theme of revenge in “The Cask of Amontillado” shed light on the complexities of human nature and the consequences of seeking vengeance?

• What motivates Montresor to seek revenge against Fortunato? Does his planned punishment fit the crime, in your opinion?
• Discuss the significance of the catacombs as a setting and a symbol in the story. How does the atmosphere of the catacombs contribute to the overall theme of revenge?
• What do Montresor’s words and actions reveal about him? How would you assess Poe’s skill in developing this character? What statement about human nature does Poe make through Montresor—or does he just use the character to tell a creepy story?

Teaching Suggestion: You might use Socratic questioning techniques to encourage critical thinking and promote deeper analysis: Ask the students probing questions that challenge them to explore multiple perspectives and consider alternative interpretations, as well as to support their ideas with evidence from the story.