Consider the novel’s structure that alternates between Helmuth’s memories and his last day before execution. In what ways does this enhance the narrative? Does it detract from it at all? How might your reading experience be different if the author told Helmuth’s story in a linear style instead?

Compare and contrast Helmuth and Gerhard. Consider their actions, beliefs, opinions, and the way each of them change or don’t change throughout the narrative.

In what ways did this novel help you learn about the history of World War II? What changes or additions would have helped you learn more?