Mount Everest tourism has significant economic benefits for Nepal, generating substantial revenue through permits, trekking services, and local employment. It also creates political, cultural, and economic tensions between the mainly Western tourists and local residents.

Tourism is crucial for the livelihoods of many Sherpas and other local communities who rely on the seasonal influx of climbers. However, the financial benefits come with significant costs, including environmental degradation and the strain on local resources. The mountain has faced severe issues with waste management, as climbers leave behind large amounts of trash and human waste, threatening the pristine environment.

Everest holds deep spiritual significance for local populations, particularly the Sherpas, who view the mountain as sacred. The commercialization of Everest has sometimes clashed with these cultural values, raising concerns about the respectful treatment of the mountain. The heavy reliance on Sherpas for high-risk tasks highlights underlying issues of inequity and exploitation within the climbing industry, as these local guides often face the most significant dangers with relatively modest compensation.

Through Peak’s experiences with Josh, Zopa, and Sun-jo during the climbing expedition, the novel raises questions about how to balance the economic benefits of Everest tourism with the preservation of cultural heritage, environmental integrity, and equitable treatment of local populations.