76 pages 2 hours read

Langston Hughes

Not Without Laughter

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1930

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Important Quotes

Quotation Mark Icon

“‘De Lawd knows it’s a hard job, keepin’ colored chillens in school, Sister Whiteside, a mighty hard job. De niggers don’t help ’em, an’ de white folks don’t care if they stay or not. An’ when they gets along sixteen an’ seventeen, they wants this, an’ they wants that, an’ t’other—an’ when you ain’t got it to give to ’em, they quits school an’ goes to work....Harriett say she ain’t goin’ back next fall. I feels right hurt over it, but she ’clares she ain’t goin’ back to school. Says there ain’t no use in learnin’ books fo’ nothin’ but to work in white folks’ kitchens when she’s graduated.’”


(Chapter 2, Page 14)

Many of the conflicts in the novel are intergenerational. Hager despairs over Harriet's rejection of faith and Hager's expectation that Harriet will finish high school. While these goals were extraordinary ones during Hager's youth, Harriet sees them as useless; as a younger African American, among the first to be born after slavery, she wants more than her mother.

Quotation Mark Icon

"This going away was a new thought, and the dark, strong-bodied young woman at the table suddenly began to dream of the cities she had never seen to which Jimboy would lead her. Why, he had been as far north as Canada and as far south as New Orleans, and it wasn’t anything for him to go to Chicago or Denver any time! He was a traveling man—and she, Annjee, was too meek and quiet, that’s what she was—too stay-at-homish. Never going nowhere, never saying nothing back to those who scolded her or talked about her, not even sassing white folks when they got beside themselves….'I want to travel,’ she said to herself. 'I want to go places, too.' But that was why Jimboy married her, because she wasn’t a runabout."


(Chapter 3, Page 23)

This quote highlights the difference between men and women in their ability to move to different geographic places for mobility. While coming and going are seen as male prerogatives, Annjee's quiet longing shows that women also have the same desires to escape. Many of the African-American migrants who went to cities in search of opportunity were men, so the difference between Annjee and Jimboy's initial experiences is an accurate reflection of the gender divide during the Great Migration

Quotation Mark Icon

“‘Your old Jesus is white, I guess, that’s why! He’s white and stiff and don’t like niggers!’”


(Chapter 4, Page 30)

Harriet definitively rejects the religion of her mother. While Hager's Christianity serves as a balm that allows her to survive slavery and poverty, Harriet views religion as just another symptom of the hypocrisy of whites and the willingness of African Americans to be duped into passive acceptance of racism. 

Related Titles

By Langston Hughes

Study Guide

logo

Children’s Rhymes

Langston Hughes

Children’s Rhymes

Langston Hughes

Study Guide

logo

Cora Unashamed

Langston Hughes

Cora Unashamed

Langston Hughes

Study Guide

logo

I look at the world

Langston Hughes

I look at the world

Langston Hughes

Study Guide

logo

Let America Be America Again

Langston Hughes

Let America Be America Again

Langston Hughes

Study Guide

logo

Me and the Mule

Langston Hughes

Me and the Mule

Langston Hughes

Plot Summary

logo

Mule Bone: A Comedy of Negro Life

Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston

Mule Bone: A Comedy of Negro Life

Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston

Study Guide

logo

Slave on the Block

Langston Hughes

Slave on the Block

Langston Hughes

Plot Summary

logo

The Big Sea

Langston Hughes

The Big Sea

Langston Hughes

Study Guide

logo

Theme for English B

Langston Hughes

Theme for English B

Langston Hughes

STUDY + TEACHING GUIDE

logo

The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain

Langston Hughes

The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain

Langston Hughes

Study Guide

logo

The Negro Speaks of Rivers

Langston Hughes

The Negro Speaks of Rivers

Langston Hughes

Study Guide

logo

The Ways of White Folks

Langston Hughes

The Ways of White Folks

Langston Hughes

Study Guide

logo

The Weary Blues

Langston Hughes

The Weary Blues

Langston Hughes