69 pages 2 hours read

Elizabeth Gaskell

North and South

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1854

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Chapters 12-15

Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 12 Summary: “Morning Calls”

Mrs. Thornton resists Thornton’s request to visit the Hales. She does not venture out much, and they do not keep a carriage and horses. Fanny, Thornton’s younger sister, will accompany Mrs. Thornton. Unlike Mrs. Thornton, Fanny is weak in body and spirit: “Mrs. Thornton was not a woman much given to reasoning; her quick judgment and firm resolution served her in good stead of any long arguments and discussions with herself” (129). Mrs. Thornton worries she gives too much attention to Fanny because of her constant ailments, but she hopes Thornton knows how much she cares for him.

Fanny complains during the entire ride to the Hales. When she arrives, Mrs. Thornton thinks the Hales’ home is too cluttered. While Mrs. Thornton and Maria exchange formal pleasantries, Margaret—who is sewing lace for a baby gift for Edith—entertains Fanny. Fanny wonders how the Hales can survive without a piano, but Margaret explains they sold it before the move. Fanny has no memory of when her family was destitute. Mrs. Thornton explains her love for Milton to the skeptical Maria. It is the place of her birth, and she is proud of the respect it has gained recently.

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