Jane Goodall, born in London on April 3, 1934, is an ethologist and anthropologist whose groundbreaking work with chimpanzees transformed the field of primatology. From a young age, Goodall dreamed of Africa and its wild, free animals. This childhood dream came closer to reality when, at 23, she received an invitation from a friend to visit Kenya. During this trip, she met the renowned paleontologist, Dr. Louis Leakey. Recognizing her potential, Leakey encouraged her to study chimpanzees in Tanzania’s Gombe Stream National Park, hoping this study would enhance his understanding of human evolution.

Goodall began her groundbreaking research in 1960 at the age of 26. Lacking formal education in the field, Goodall’s approach to research was unique. Instead of adhering to the detached observation methods typical of the time, Goodall chose to form relationships with the chimpanzees to conduct her research; she adopted an immersive method, integrating herself into the chimpanzees’ habitat to observe their behavior. This untraditional approach initially drew criticism from the scientific community for its perceived lack of objectivity. However, Goodall’s empathetic connections led to groundbreaking insights and a deeper understanding of primate behavior.

Her patient and immersive tactics paid off when an older chimpanzee she named David Greybeard allowed her to observe him, a pivotal moment that led to her acceptance by the rest of the chimpanzee community.