In taking charge of the Huns, Attila begins to shift the culture of honor and reward by favoring those whose achievements were directed toward the flourishing of the nation, rather than focused on individual success. In addition, the national strategy for war is adjusted to increase the odds of peaceful conquest, giving enemy strongholds multiple opportunities to surrender through diplomacy before waging wholesale war against them. Attila becomes known for his patience and strategy, rather than for his strength and bravado alone. Attila’s persona speaks about the responsibilities of the chieftain as the ability to “carry out their responsibilities of office—seeking first the good of the people” (60). When an empire becomes corrupt, he says, it is due to the “glamorous yet empty life” (61) its leaders desire. Success is never achieved through complex strategies that come at the expense of dedication, loyalty, and responsibility.

The city of Aquileia is an imposing, well-fortified, and impressive sight, but Attila’s army lays siege to it. The soldiers within the city are terrified of the reputation achieved by Attila and the Huns. Although Attila makes many adjustments to increase his army’s effectiveness, the Huns seem outmatched, and Attila prepares for retreat.