23 pages 46 minutes read

John Keats

La Belle Dame sans Merci

Fiction | Poem | Adult | Published in 1819

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Themes

The Inevitability of Death

Like many of Keats’s later poems, “La Belle Dame sans Merci” can be considered a meditation on mortality and death. The external landscape of the poem—the lake, the dried grass, the meads, the elfin grot—enacts the poet’s deepest fears about illness and end. The fundamental and unanswerable question with which the poem wrests is how to live when death is near and a given. From his very introduction, the knight is presented as pale and rudderless, almost paralyzed by what contemporary readers may recognize as panic and anxiety. The reader recognizes the knight is in crisis. To know the exact nature of this crisis, the knight takes the reader on a journey through his storytelling. The knight paints a vivid picture for the poem’s anonymous speaker—the stand-in for the reader—and thus acts as a creative force. In this state, the knight is in his full glory, identified with vitality and spring. The landscape at the start of the knight’s journey is radically different from its current state. It is a landscape of meads, garlands, “honey wild and manna-dew” (Line 26), all symbols of spring, summer, and bounty. The knight is in the prime of his youth. As his journey advances, the knight is led by the lady into the elfin grot, a faery cave.

Related Titles

By John Keats

Study Guide

logo

Endymion

John Keats

Endymion: A Poetic Romance

John Keats

Study Guide

logo

Meg Merrilies

John Keats

Meg Merrilies

John Keats

Study Guide

logo

Ode on a Grecian Urn

John Keats

Ode on a Grecian Urn

John Keats

Study Guide

logo

Ode on Melancholy

John Keats

Ode on Melancholy

John Keats

Study Guide

logo

Ode to a Nightingale

John Keats

Ode to a Nightingale

John Keats

Study Guide

logo

Ode to Psyche

John Keats

Ode to Psyche

John Keats

Study Guide

logo

On First Looking into Chapman's Homer

John Keats

On First Looking into Chapman's Homer

John Keats

Study Guide

logo

On Seeing the Elgin Marbles

John Keats

On Seeing the Elgin Marbles

John Keats

Study Guide

logo

The Eve of St. Agnes

John Keats

The Eve of St. Agnes

John Keats

Study Guide

logo

When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be

John Keats

When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be

John Keats