71 pages 2 hours read

Haruki Murakami

Kafka on the Shore

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2002

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapters 21–24

Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 21 Summary

This chapter begins with the newspaper report of Koichi Tamura’s murder. Kafka’s father was murdered on the night of the 28th, and his body discovered by the housekeeper on the 30th. His chief artistic theme was the human subconscious, particularly expressed through images of the labyrinth.

Kafka realizes immediately that his father was murdered on the same night that he woke up covered in blood, unable to remember the last four hours of his life.

Oshima tells Kafka that things will be very hard for him if he doesn’t go to the police, explain his alibi, and return to “normal” life, because he’s only 15 years old. Kafka says that he feels like none of his choices matter and that everything has been decided in advance.

Oshima reminds Kafka that the crisis he’s facing is an essential motif in Greek tragedy: “Man doesn’t choose fate. Fate chooses man” (199). He continues, explaining that the great irony of Greek tragedies, such as Oedipus Rex, is that the hero, Oedipus, fulfills his destiny as a result of his good qualities, such as courage and honor, rather than his bad qualities.

Related Titles

By Haruki Murakami

Study Guide

logo

After Dark

Haruki Murakami

After Dark

Haruki Murakami

Study Guide

logo

A Wild Sheep Chase

Haruki Murakami

A Wild Sheep Chase

Haruki Murakami

Plot Summary

logo

Blind Willow, Sleeping Woman

Haruki Murakami

Blind Willow, Sleeping Woman

Haruki Murakami

Study Guide

logo

Colorless Tsukuru Tazaki and His Years of Pilgrimage

Haruki Murakami

Colorless Tsukuru Tazaki and His Years of Pilgrimage

Haruki Murakami

Study Guide

logo

Hard-Boiled Wonderland and the End of the World

Haruki Murakami

Hard-Boiled Wonderland and the End of the World

Haruki Murakami

Plot Summary

logo

Killing Commendatore

Haruki Murakami

Killing Commendatore

Haruki Murakami

Study Guide

logo

Norwegian Wood

Haruki Murakami

Norwegian Wood

Haruki Murakami

Plot Summary

logo

South of the Border, West of the Sun

Haruki Murakami

South of the Border, West of the Sun

Haruki Murakami

Plot Summary

logo

Sputnik Sweetheart

Haruki Murakami

Sputnik Sweetheart

Haruki Murakami

Study Guide

logo

The Elephant Vanishes

Haruki Murakami

The Elephant Vanishes: Stories

Haruki Murakami

Study Guide

logo

The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle

Haruki Murakami, Transl. Jay Rubin

The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle

Haruki Murakami, Transl. Jay Rubin

Plot Summary

logo

What I Talk About When I Talk About Running

Haruki Murakami

What I Talk About When I Talk About Running

Haruki Murakami