The novel is introduced as a “comic epic poem in prose” (14). Its lighthearted and ridiculous storyline featuring characters of low social status distinguish it from a serious romance. The use of the ridiculous demonstrates themes of hypocrisy and pretension throughout the novel. In these ways Joseph Andrews differs from other popular novels of the author’s day.

Fielding explains that examples instruct others more efficiently than precepts. Stories teach the reader right from wrong in an entertaining way, so that “the reader is almost as much improved as entertained” (19). As an example Fielding cites two books, one about male virtue and the other about female virtue. The latter is a memoir written by Pamela Andrews, sister of Joseph Andrews, the protagonist of the ensuing story. This introduction prepares the reader to read a story that both instructs and entertains.

The narrator introduces Joseph Andrews, “the hero of our ensuing history” (20), and states that his ancestry beyond his great-grandfather is unknown. One’s family history does not have as much value or meaning as one’s virtue. At 10 years old Joseph starts an apprenticeship under Sir Thomas Booby, and through a series of transitions based on Joseph’s skills and sweet singing