This novel is written in reverse chronological order, exposing the most recent events first and the oldest events last. Consider why Alvarez made this choice, and discuss the pros and cons of the novel’s structure. How would the novel have been different had she employed a more traditional structure?

Consider the spiritual elements of the novel, particularly Catholicism and the “voodoo” of the Haitian women. What are the Garcia girls’ attitudes toward religion and spirituality? What impression does the novel as a whole give about spirituality?

The Garcia girls heavily criticize the machismo of men in the society of the Dominican Republic. How do wealthier Dominican women justify how this system works in their favor? Why are the Garcia sisters so against it?