49 pages 1 hour read

Ernest Hemingway

Hills Like White Elephants

Fiction | Short Story | Adult | Published in 1927

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.

Story Analysis

Analysis: “Hills Like White Elephants”

Although the story’s historical setting is indeterminate, it appears contemporary with the story’s 1927 publication. During this period, Hemingway was preoccupied with the lives of expatriate Americans living in post-World War I Europe, the so-called Lost Generation—a term coined by Gertrude Stein but made famous by Hemingway’s 1926 novel The Sun Also Rises. The idea of lostness relates to the psychological aimlessness of this generation, who came of age during a war of such unprecedented inhumanity and destructiveness that it seemed to invalidate traditional beliefs about faith, meaning, or even inherent human goodness. To many, the American Dream now smacked of parochialism and vapidity, and expatriation to Europe was increasingly common. Partly because it forsook the traditional American work ethic and the “back to normal” postwar mindset, an indulgent and even superficial lifestyle became a leitmotif of Lost Generation literature. Nevertheless, while these writers might have honored postwar disillusionment, they sometimes critiqued their generation’s lifestyle as potentially hollow or disoriented.

The couple in this story bear the earmarks of the Lost Generation. Though the story is a minimalist vignette that offers few explicit details about the characters, indirect

blurred text

blurred text

Related Titles

By Ernest Hemingway

Study Guide

logo

A Clean, Well-Lighted Place

Ernest Hemingway

A Clean, Well-Lighted Place

Ernest Hemingway

Plot Summary

logo

Across the River and into the Trees

Ernest Hemingway

Across the River and into the Trees

Ernest Hemingway

Study Guide

logo

A Day's Wait

Ernest Hemingway

A Day's Wait

Ernest Hemingway

Study Guide

logo

A Farewell to Arms

Ernest Hemingway

A Farewell to Arms

Ernest Hemingway

Study Guide

logo

A Moveable Feast

Ernest Hemingway

A Moveable Feast

Ernest Hemingway

Study Guide

logo

A Very Short Story

Ernest Hemingway

A Very Short Story

Ernest Hemingway

Study Guide

logo

Big Two-Hearted River

Ernest Hemingway

Big Two-Hearted River

Ernest Hemingway

Study Guide

logo

Cat in the Rain

Ernest Hemingway

Cat in the Rain

Ernest Hemingway

Study Guide

logo

For Whom the Bell Tolls

Ernest Hemingway

For Whom the Bell Tolls

Ernest Hemingway

Plot Summary

logo

Green Hills of Africa

Ernest Hemingway

Green Hills of Africa

Ernest Hemingway

Study Guide

logo

In Another Country

Ernest Hemingway

In Another Country

Ernest Hemingway

Study Guide

logo

Indian Camp

Ernest Hemingway

Indian Camp

Ernest Hemingway

Plot Summary

logo

In Our Time

Ernest Hemingway

In Our Time

Ernest Hemingway

Study Guide

logo

Old Man at the Bridge

Ernest Hemingway

Old Man at the Bridge

Ernest Hemingway

Study Guide

logo

Soldier's Home

Ernest Hemingway

Soldier's Home

Ernest Hemingway

Plot Summary

logo

Solider's Home

Ernest Hemingway

Solider's Home

Ernest Hemingway

Study Guide

logo

Ten Indians

Ernest Hemingway

Ten Indians

Ernest Hemingway

Study Guide

logo

The Garden of Eden

Ernest Hemingway

The Garden of Eden

Ernest Hemingway

Study Guide

logo

The Killers

Ernest Hemingway

The Killers

Ernest Hemingway

Plot Summary

logo

The Nick Adams Stories

Ernest Hemingway

The Nick Adams Stories

Ernest Hemingway