9 pages 18 minutes read

Louise Glück

Gretel in Darkness

Fiction | Poem | Adult | Published in 1975

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Literary Devices

Persona

Gretel’s persona is the main voice. Poets use this tactic to imagine the psychological and emotional perspective of another person—whether real or fictitious. In this case, using Gretel offers an interesting tension for Glück to write from: that of surviving and coping. Because the original tale takes place in a fantastical world with witches, candy houses, and mythical possibilities, it allows Glück to contrast those elements with the real-world consequences of death and family disruption. Rather than making this a poem about her own direct experience with death, she uses the point of view of a young girl who is universally known to have escaped danger. Within the poem, Glück complicates what it means to be a survivor—even in the mythical realm of a children’s fairy tale.

Assonance and Consonance

Glück utilizes a subtle sense of rhyme and rhythm through assonance (similar sounding vowels) and consonance (similar sounding consonants). In doing so, the poem creates an organic flow of musicality, which helps to soften the darker and deeper elements at the forefront of the poem.

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