1. General Impressions 

Gather initial thoughts and broad opinions about the book.

• What did you know about women’s contributions to World War II before reading this novel? Were you familiar with the “Donut Dollies” or any similar activities women engaged in?
• Goodnight, Irene revolves around the enduring friendship between Dorothy and Irene. Have you read other novels that focus on female friendship? Why do you think these types of relationships can be significant and transformative?
• Do you typically enjoy reading historical fiction? Why or why not? How does Urrea evoke the World War II setting?

2. Personal Reflection and Connection 

Encourage readers to connect the book’s themes and characters with their personal experiences.

• Dorothy and Irene are motivated to join the war effort because they both encounter tragedy in their personal lives (Irene escapes an abusive relationship and Dorothy loses her family). How have you coped with difficult circumstances in your own life? Did challenging circumstances ever motivate you to make a significant change?
• Consider Dorothy’s choice to begin working with the Grey Ghosts. Do you think she is morally justified in doing so? Why or why not?
• At first, serving coffee and donuts does not seem like a significant contribution to the war effort.