18 pages 36 minutes read

Emily Dickinson

"Faith" is a fine invention

Fiction | Poem | Adult | Published in 1891

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Literary Devices

Form and Meter

The shape of Dickinson’s poem is tiny and compact. Its small form is due in part to its lyric and riddle-like elements. Lyric poems tend to be short, and due to the lack of words—there are only 16 total words—the poem can be somewhat puzzling. The form limits Dickinson, so her speaker can’t expand on the meaning of faith, gentlemen, microscopes, or what qualifies as an emergency.

The clipped form allows for multiple, intricate readings; yet the poem doesn’t sound difficult because Dickinson uses a mellifluous meter. Lines 1 and 3 rhyme, so each line contains seven syllables; and Lines 2 and 4 rhyme, so each line contains six syllables. This type of meter links to syllabics, which is when the poet uses a specific number of syllables in a line but doesn’t worry about the unstressed/stressed pattern made by the syllables.

In a sense, the meter requires a microscope—the reader has to count the number of syllables in each line to notice the pattern. Additionally, the miniature form requires faith since the reader has to trust Dickinson’s speaker and their interpretation to figure out the poem’s deeper meaning or if there is one.

Related Titles

By Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

A Bird, came down the Walk

Emily Dickinson

A Bird, came down the Walk

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

A Clock stopped—

Emily Dickinson

A Clock stopped—

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

A narrow Fellow in the Grass (1096)

Emily Dickinson

A narrow Fellow in the Grass (1096)

Emily Dickinson

STUDY + TEACHING GUIDE

logo

Because I Could Not Stop for Death

Emily Dickinson

Because I Could Not Stop for Death

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

Fame Is a Fickle Food (1702)

Emily Dickinson

Fame Is a Fickle Food (1702)

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

Hope is a strange invention

Emily Dickinson

Hope is a strange invention

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

"Hope" Is the Thing with Feathers

Emily Dickinson

"Hope" Is the Thing with Feathers

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

I Can Wade Grief

Emily Dickinson

I Can Wade Grief

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

I Felt a Cleaving in my Mind

Emily Dickinson

I Felt a Cleaving in my Mind

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

I Felt a Funeral, in My Brain

Emily Dickinson

I Felt a Funeral, in My Brain

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

If I Can Stop One Heart from Breaking

Emily Dickinson

If I Can Stop One Heart from Breaking

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

If I should die

Emily Dickinson

If I should die

Emily Dickinson

STUDY + TEACHING GUIDE

logo

If you were coming in the fall

Emily Dickinson

If you were coming in the fall

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

I heard a Fly buzz — when I died

Emily Dickinson

I heard a Fly buzz — when I died

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

I'm Nobody! Who Are You?

Emily Dickinson

I'm Nobody! Who Are You?

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

Much Madness is divinest Sense—

Emily Dickinson

Much Madness is divinest Sense—

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

Success Is Counted Sweetest

Emily Dickinson

Success Is Counted Sweetest

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

Tell all the truth but tell it slant

Emily Dickinson

Tell all the truth but tell it slant

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

The Only News I Know

Emily Dickinson

The Only News I Know

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

There is no Frigate like a Book

Emily Dickinson

There is no Frigate like a Book

Emily Dickinson