In the title story, “Exhalation,” Chiang writes that “the universe began as an enormous breath being held,” and at the core of his writing is the question about what it means to exist in the world. Whether that world is one that resembles our own or not, each story considers some essential element of humanity, like love, death, forgiveness, connection, and regret. What message is Chiang sending about creating a meaningful existence? Consider the following questions as you develop your ideas:

• How do his stories offer a way of understanding our place in the real world?
• How do various characters demonstrate some aspect of the human condition, and what lesson(s) should we learn from them?
• What are the most important things to carry with us as we move through the world?

Teaching Suggestion: This discussion question helps students connect to a variety of the collection’s themes: Repentance, Atonement, and Forgiveness; Technology: Abuse and Responsibility; Climate Grief and Humanity’s Ecological Footprint; Faith and a Divine Presence; Free Will; and Parenting and Love. Consider reminding students of these themes and asking guiding and/or probing questions throughout the discussion to encourage students to make explicit thematic connections when appropriate.

Differentiation Suggestion: For students who may need support with organization, consider providing a graphic organizer with space to record thoughts, ideas, and questions prior to the discussion as well as in the moment.