30 pages 1 hour read

James Joyce

Eveline

Fiction | Short Story | Adult | Published in 1904

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Literary Devices

Epiphany

The Dubliners collection, including “Eveline,” is known for Joyce’s use of epiphany. Normally, epiphanies are moments of sudden revelation or insight, and characters often change their perspective as a result. In Joyce’s use, epiphanies take on a slightly different connotation and are used for more quotidian concerns; an epiphany is a moment of sudden “‘revelation of the whatness of a thing,’ the moment in which ‘the soul of the commonest object […] seems to us radiant’” (Ellman, Richard. James Joyce. Oxford University Press, 1983, p. 83). Richard Ellman, Joyce’s biographer, clarifies that Joyce felt the artist “must look for [such revelations] not among gods but among men, in casual, unostentatious, even unpleasant moments […] in the vulgarity of speech or of gesture or in a memorable phase of the mind itself” (83). Epiphanies occur in moments of emotional fullness and convey something specific about these experiences.

Eveline experiences when she remembers her mother’s death: “As she mused the pitiful vision of her mother’s life laid its spell on the very quick of her being […] She stood up in a sudden impulse of terror. Escape! She must escape!” (22-23).

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