This section presents terms and phrases that are central to understanding the text and may present a challenge to the reader. Use this list to create a vocabulary quiz or worksheet, to prepare flashcards for a standardized test, or to inspire classroom word games and other group activities.

1. vex (verb):

to frustrate or annoy

“Emma Woodhouse […] had lived nearly twenty-one years in the world with very little to distress or vex her.” (Chapter 1, Location 48)

2. nominal (adjective):

filling a position in name only

“Even before Miss Taylor had ceased to hold the nominal office of governess, the mildness of her temper had hardly allowed her to impose any restraint.” (Chapter 1, Location 55)

3. natural (adjective, archaism):

illegitimate, especially in reference to a child who has been conceived out of wedlock

“Harriet Smith was the natural daughter of somebody.” (Chapter 3, Location 306)

4. inspiriting (adjective):

inspiring and enlivening

“With this inspiriting notion, her questions increased in number and meaning; and she particularly led Harriet to talk more of Mr. Martin.” (Chapter 4, Location 377)

5. gallant (adjective):

charming and considerate towards women

“‘If it were admissible to contradict a lady,’ said the gallant Mr. Elton—” (Chapter 6, Location 595)

6. obliging (adjective):

helpful and well-intentioned

“‘He is very obliging,’ said Emma; ‘but is he sure that Harriet means to marry him?’” (Chapter 8, Location 854)

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