Gonzalez Van Cleve describes a two-tiered criminal justice system. Discuss the structural underpinnings of this system, addressing the role of the court apparatus, such as due process and the court record, as well as the impact of culture on norms and practices. Which of these underpinnings do you think are the biggest contributor to this system? Why?

Discuss the physical and symbolic barriers of the courthouse. What impact do these barriers have on court culture? Who enforces them? What are the consequences of deliberately or inadvertently crossing them?

Discuss the “us” versus “them” dynamic of the court. Who are the participants? How does this dynamic play out among court actors? Are some of these actors more responsible for this dynamic than others? Why or why not?