The greatest factor in how the characters of Athlete vs. Mathlete deal with the struggles they face is their outlook on the situation. Mindset plays a key role in whether they remain positive or negative, something that is powered by choice. Through the actions and reactions of Russell, Owen, and the Masters of the Mind members, the novel explores the power of perspective.

Finding positive aspects in negative situations is key to achieving one’s goals. From the moment Coach Baxter tells Russell to try out for the basketball team, the idea stresses Russell out. His reluctance to do so coupled with his belief that he’ll fail miserably gives him a negative mindset leading up to the tryouts. However, finding something positive to focus on helps Russell’s mindset shift.

In Chapter 6, Russell and Owen are running to the park to practice basketball, and Russell is frustrated because he struggles to keep up and not be winded. When he looks down at his new Nikes, he suddenly thinks, “I was still panting and cramping up, but I’d found something positive” (58). After this, he feels newfound energy.