Examine how patriarchal values contribute to power dynamics within the story, particularly in relationships between characters. Who holds power, and how is it maintained? How do the patriarchal values transform in the spirit world?

Consider the concept of the “other” in the story, where spirits—particularly spirits deemed evil or malevolent—are seen as different or dangerous. How does the narrative challenge or reinforce these perceptions?

Discuss the importance of family and the concept of a patriarchal family structure in the story, reflecting Confucian ideals of family harmony and individual sacrifice. How do these ideals play a role in Miuko’s journey in expected and unexpected ways?